Key facts
- Tobacco kills up to half of clients don't stop (1-3).
- Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke.
- About 80% of the world's 1.3 billion tobacco users live in low- and middle-income countries.
- In 2020, 22.3% of the total population used tobacco: 36.7% of men and 7.8% of women.
- In order to address the tobacco pandemic, WHO member states adopted the WHO Show on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) system in 2003.
The WHO MPOWER measures are consistent with the WHO FCTC and have been proven to save lives and reduce costs associated with the use of medical services that have been denied.
A driving force behind death, disease and impoverishment
The tobacco scourge is one of the greatest general dangers to well-being the world has ever faced, killing 8 million individuals every year across the planet. More than 7 million of these passages are the result of direct tobacco use, while approximately 1.3 million are the result of non-smokers being exposed to secondhand smoke.
All types of tobacco use are dangerous and there is no protected degree of exposure to tobacco. Cigarette smoking is the most widespread type of tobacco worldwide. Other tobacco products include hookah tobacco, pipes, cigarillos, heated tobacco, roll tobacco, pipe tobacco, bidis and kretek and smokeless tobacco products.
About 80% of the total 1.3 billion tobacco users live in low- and middle-income countries (5), where the burden of tobacco-related disease and hardship is heaviest. Tobacco use contributes to need by diverting family expenditures from basic needs such as food and shelter to tobacco. This spending behavior is difficult to control because tobacco is so addictive.
The monetary costs associated with tobacco use are significant and include the enormous cost of medical care in the treatment of infections caused by tobacco use, as well as the loss of human resources resulting from the horror and mortality that can be derived from tobacco.
Key measures to reduce interest in tobacco
Research is critical
A great observation tracks the degree and nature of the tobacco plague and shows how best to adapt approaches. Almost half of the total population routinely obtains some information about tobacco use in broad-based reviews among adults and youth.
Recycled smoke kills
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that fills coffee shops, workplaces, homes or other enclosed spaces when individuals smoke tobacco products. There is no protected degree of exposure to recycled tobacco smoke. Secondhand smoke causes serious cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, including coronary heart disease and cellular breakdown in the lungs, killing approximately 1.3 million people prematurely.
More than a quarter of the total population living in 74 countries is protected by far-reaching public smoke-free regulations.
Tobacco clients need help to quit
Among smokers who know about the dangers of tobacco, most need to quit. Overhead and drugs can more than double a tobacco client's chance of effectively stopping.
Public cessation services with full or partial coverage are available to help tobacco clients quit in only 32 countries, reaching approximately 33% of the total population.
Well-being pictorial reminders work
Broad communication missions and visual warnings to prevent young people and other vulnerable groups from using tobacco and increase the number of tobacco clients who stop smoking.
About 50% of the total population lives in 103 countries that meet best practices for realistic well-being admonitions, which among the different rules include enormous (half or more of the primary area of the volume) pictorial well-being reminders displayed nearby. Language.
1.5 billion individuals live in 36 countries that have aired no less than one enemy of a broad tobacco communication campaign in the past 2 years.
Tobacco restrictions encourage lower use
Tobacco Promotion and Sponsorship (TAPS) increases and supports tobacco use by actually recruiting new tobacco clients and discouraging tobacco clients from quitting.
33% of nations (66), representing a quarter of the total population, have completely banned all types of TAPS.
Fees are powerful in reducing tobacco use
Tobacco taxes are the most financially sound method of reducing tobacco use, especially among youth and low-wage congregations. A cost increase that raises the cost of tobacco by 10% reduces tobacco consumption by about 4% in high-wage countries and by about 5% in low- and middle-wage countries.
All things considered, high taxes on tobacco are rarely implemented. Only 41 countries, with 12% of the total population, have introduced taxes on tobacco products, so no less than 75% of retail costs are taxed.
Illegal exchange of tobacco products should be stopped
Illicit exchange of tobacco items is a significant well-being, money and safety concern around the planet. It is estimated that 1 in every 10 cigarettes and tobacco products consumed in general is illegal.
common use.
The WHO FCTC Convention on Tackling Illicit Trade in Tobacco Items (ITP) is a key supply-side approach to reducing tobacco use and its well-being and financial outcomes.
More current nicotine and tobacco products
Heated tobacco products (HTP) are tobacco products that, after heating the tobacco or starting a tobacco-containing device, produce nebulizers of vapor containing nicotine and toxic synthetic compounds. They contain deeply the drug nicotine, substances not added to tobacco and are often enhanced.
Regardless of the "risk reduction" cases, there is no evidence to show that HTPs are any less harmful than regular tobacco products. Many of the poisons found in tobacco smoke are significantly lower in HTP spray, but HTP spray contains various poisons that are sometimes present at more significant levels than in tobacco smoke, such as glycidol, pyridine, dimethyltrisulfide, acetoin, and methylglyoxal.
In addition, several poisons found in HTP vaporizers are not found in traditional tobacco smoke and may have associated well-being effects. In addition, these items are a major factor and some of the poisons found in the drains of these items are cancer-causing substances.
More about e-cigarettes
Nicotine pouches are pre-made pouches that contain nicotine and are like regular smokeless tobacco products such as snus in certain respects, including appearance, consideration of nicotine and method of purpose (placed between the gums and lips). They are often advanced, such as "tobacco-free", which can be used anywhere and are referred to as "white pockets" in certain departments, such as in the US.
WHO response
There is a fundamental and hopeless clash between the inclinations of the tobacco business and the general interests of the welfare strategy. The tobacco business creates and perfects an object that has been logically proven to be addictive, infectious and destructive, and leading to various social ills, including widespread misery.
The magnitude of the human and financial misery that tobacco causes is staggering and preventable. The tobacco business is fighting to guarantee that the risks of their items are covered, but we are retaliating.
The WHO FCTC is a success in the development of general well-being. It is an evidence-based agreement that reaffirms the right of individuals to the best quality of well-being, gives legitimacy to worldwide well-being cooperation, and sets exclusive expectations for compliance. Since its entry into force in 2005, the WHO FCTC has hosted 182 meetings, covering more than 90% of the total population.
In 2007, WHO introduced a pragmatic and savvy plan to increase compliance with the WHO FCTC's Interest Reduction Agreement called MPOWER.
The 6 MPOWER rates are:
- Screening for tobacco use and coping strategies.
- Protect individuals from tobacco use.
- Offer to help stop tobacco use.
- Beware of the dangers of tobacco.
- Introduce restrictions on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship.
- Raise government rates on tobacco.
WHO has followed the MPOWER measures since 2007. For more details on progress made in tobacco control at global, territorial and national levels, if it is not too much of a problem, refer to the series WHO writes on the global tobacco epidemic.
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